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Mandipropamid targets the cellulose synthase-like PiCesA3 to inhibit cell wall biosynthesis in the oomycete plant pathogen, Phytophthora infestans.

Identifieur interne : 001885 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001884; suivant : 001886

Mandipropamid targets the cellulose synthase-like PiCesA3 to inhibit cell wall biosynthesis in the oomycete plant pathogen, Phytophthora infestans.

Auteurs : Mathias Blum [Suisse] ; Martine Boehler ; Eva Randall ; Vanessa Young ; Michael Csukai ; Sabrina Kraus ; Florence Moulin ; Gabriel Scalliet ; Anna O. Avrova ; Stephen C. Whisson ; Raymonde Fonne-Pfister

Source :

RBID : pubmed:20447272

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Oomycete plant pathogens cause a wide variety of economically and environmentally important plant diseases. Mandipropamid (MPD) is a carboxylic acid amide (CAA) effective against downy mildews, such as Plasmopara viticola on grapes and potato late blight caused by Phytophthora infestans. Historically, the identification of the mode of action of oomycete-specific control agents has been problematic. Here, we describe how a combination of biochemical and genetic techniques has been utilized to identify the molecular target of MPD in P. infestans. Phytophthora infestans germinating cysts treated with MPD produced swelling symptoms typical of cell wall synthesis inhibitors, and these effects were reversible after washing with H(2)O. Uptake studies with (14)C-labelled MPD showed that this oomycete control agent acts on the cell wall and does not enter the cell. Furthermore, (14)C glucose incorporation into cellulose was perturbed in the presence of MPD which, taken together, suggests that the inhibition of cellulose synthesis is the primary effect of MPD. Laboratory mutants, insensitive to MPD, were raised by ethyl methane sulphonate (EMS) mutagenesis, and gene sequence analysis of cellulose synthase genes in these mutants revealed two point mutations in the PiCesA3 gene, known to be involved in cellulose synthesis. Both mutations in the PiCesA3 gene result in a change to the same amino acid (glycine-1105) in the protein. The transformation and expression of a mutated PiCesA3 allele was carried out in a sensitive wild-type isolate to demonstrate that the mutations in PiCesA3 were responsible for the MPD insensitivity phenotype.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1364-3703.2009.00604.x
PubMed: 20447272
PubMed Central: PMC6640402


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Algal Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Algal Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Amides (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Amino Acid Sequence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Carboxylic Acids (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Cell Wall (drug effects)</term>
<term>Cell Wall (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cellulose (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Crosses, Genetic (MeSH)</term>
<term>Ethyl Methanesulfonate (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gene Dosage (genetics)</term>
<term>Glucose (metabolism)</term>
<term>Glucosyltransferases (chemistry)</term>
<term>Glucosyltransferases (genetics)</term>
<term>Glucosyltransferases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mutagenesis (drug effects)</term>
<term>Mutation (genetics)</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans (cytology)</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans (drug effects)</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans (enzymology)</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans (genetics)</term>
<term>Plants (drug effects)</term>
<term>Plants (microbiology)</term>
<term>Transformation, Genetic (drug effects)</term>
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<term>Acides carboxyliques (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Amides (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Cellulose (biosynthèse)</term>
<term>Croisements génétiques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Dosage génique (génétique)</term>
<term>Glucose (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Glucosyltransferases (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Glucosyltransferases (génétique)</term>
<term>Glucosyltransferases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Mutagenèse (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Mutation (génétique)</term>
<term>Méthanesulfonate d'éthyle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Paroi cellulaire (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Paroi cellulaire (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans (cytologie)</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans (génétique)</term>
<term>Plantes (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Plantes (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Protéines d'algue (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Protéines d'algue (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines d'algue (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés (MeSH)</term>
<term>Transformation génétique (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
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<term>Cellulose</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en">
<term>Algal Proteins</term>
<term>Glucosyltransferases</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Algal Proteins</term>
<term>Glucosyltransferases</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Algal Proteins</term>
<term>Glucose</term>
<term>Glucosyltransferases</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Amides</term>
<term>Carboxylic Acids</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="biosynthèse" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Cellulose</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Glucosyltransferases</term>
<term>Protéines d'algue</term>
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<term>Phytophthora infestans</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Phytophthora infestans</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cell Wall</term>
<term>Mutagenesis</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans</term>
<term>Plants</term>
<term>Transformation, Genetic</term>
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<term>Mutagenèse</term>
<term>Paroi cellulaire</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans</term>
<term>Plantes</term>
<term>Transformation génétique</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Phytophthora infestans</term>
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<term>Phytophthora infestans</term>
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<term>Gene Dosage</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Dosage génique</term>
<term>Glucosyltransferases</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans</term>
<term>Protéines d'algue</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cell Wall</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Plantes</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Plants</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Glucose</term>
<term>Glucosyltransferases</term>
<term>Paroi cellulaire</term>
<term>Protéines d'algue</term>
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<term>Crosses, Genetic</term>
<term>Ethyl Methanesulfonate</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
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<term>Croisements génétiques</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Méthanesulfonate d'éthyle</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Oomycete plant pathogens cause a wide variety of economically and environmentally important plant diseases. Mandipropamid (MPD) is a carboxylic acid amide (CAA) effective against downy mildews, such as Plasmopara viticola on grapes and potato late blight caused by Phytophthora infestans. Historically, the identification of the mode of action of oomycete-specific control agents has been problematic. Here, we describe how a combination of biochemical and genetic techniques has been utilized to identify the molecular target of MPD in P. infestans. Phytophthora infestans germinating cysts treated with MPD produced swelling symptoms typical of cell wall synthesis inhibitors, and these effects were reversible after washing with H(2)O. Uptake studies with (14)C-labelled MPD showed that this oomycete control agent acts on the cell wall and does not enter the cell. Furthermore, (14)C glucose incorporation into cellulose was perturbed in the presence of MPD which, taken together, suggests that the inhibition of cellulose synthesis is the primary effect of MPD. Laboratory mutants, insensitive to MPD, were raised by ethyl methane sulphonate (EMS) mutagenesis, and gene sequence analysis of cellulose synthase genes in these mutants revealed two point mutations in the PiCesA3 gene, known to be involved in cellulose synthesis. Both mutations in the PiCesA3 gene result in a change to the same amino acid (glycine-1105) in the protein. The transformation and expression of a mutated PiCesA3 allele was carried out in a sensitive wild-type isolate to demonstrate that the mutations in PiCesA3 were responsible for the MPD insensitivity phenotype.</div>
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